ASEAN economic ministers launched talks on a regional digital agreement in 2023. Officials resolved the remaining negotiating issues in Manila in May 2026. Singapore subsequently identified the November leaders' summit as the target for signing.
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ASEAN began full electronic Form D exchange among ten members in December 2019. On 1 January 2024 it moved to full electronic issuance and acceptance through the Single Window, with paper forms reserved for technical problems.
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Changi Airport handled about 1.66 million tonnes of air freight from January to September 2026, up 8.5% on the same months of 2025. April had the fastest year-on-year rise and July handled the most tonnes.
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Indonesia recorded IDR 584.1 trillion in realised downstream investment in 2025. Minerals accounted for IDR 373.1 trillion. Foreign direct investment made up 73.5% of the downstream total and a smaller share of overall investment.
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The Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone covers southern Johor. Its Malaysian facilitation centre lists seven flagship areas and two special areas. Singapore and Malaysia also set up separate offices to help firms navigate expansion across the border.
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The first phase imported Lao hydropower through Thailand and Malaysia using existing links. Phase two raised the maximum to 200 MW and added Malaysia as a possible source of supply, alongside its original transit role.
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Tenaga Nasional reported actual data centre load of about 850 MW at the end of 2025. Its 35 connected projects had roughly 4.5 GW in final contracted demand, with more projects still under construction or approved for supply.
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Malaysia approved 973 manufacturing projects in the first half of 2026, up from 517 in the corresponding 2025 period. Approved capital fell from RM 68.44 billion to RM 51.26 billion, mainly because the value of new projects declined.
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The Philippine Economic Zone Authority crossed its 2026 investment target in October. Its latest meeting approved 18 projects worth ₱12.487 billion, with 15 in Luzon and three in the Visayas. Those approvals lifted the year-to-date figure to ₱309.629 billion.
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The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership took effect for Singapore and nine other original parties on 1 January 2022. Enterprise Singapore records five further country dates, ending with the Philippines on 2 June 2023.
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Singapore applied RCEP preferences to the first group on 1 January 2022. Its import circular records five later dates through the Philippines’ entry on 2 June 2023.
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Singapore’s business register expanded between January and October even as March recorded nearly 10,000 cessations. The registry attributes the spike to a stepped-up effort to remove defunct companies.
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Singapore recorded 1.66 million foreign workers in June 2026. Work Permit holders accounted for about three-quarters, and their number rose by 393,900 from December 2021.
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The Monetary Authority of Singapore committed up to SGD 220 million over three years for FSTI 4.0. Six tracks cover different costs, from shared infrastructure and research centres to internships and adoption of market-tested AI.
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Electronics and biomedical manufacturing accounted for 63.8% of the S$14.2 billion in fixed asset investment commitments Singapore’s Economic Development Board secured in 2025.
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Electronics led Singapore's preliminary 2025 manufacturing totals on both measures. Chemicals ranked second for gross output, but fell behind precision engineering and biomedical manufacturing when measured by value added.
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ASEAN accounted for 28.4% of Singapore’s non-oil domestic exports in 2025, up from 24.1% in 2020. The largest market grouping, China and the newly industrialised economies, was broadly unchanged at about 38%.
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Online sales accounted for 17.7% of Singapore's total retail sales in September 2026. The share varied sharply across industries, reaching 63.2% for computer and telecommunications equipment and 12.6% for supermarkets and hypermarkets.
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Singapore’s minimum tax framework applies from financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2025. IRAS sets separate timing rules for group registration, top-up tax returns, the GloBE Information Return and payment.
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Singapore handled 44.66 million twenty-foot equivalent units in 2025, up 8.6% from 2024. The series from the Maritime and Port Authority shows throughput above 40 million for the first time in 2024.
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Singapore exported SGD 533.7 billion of services in 2024. The European Union received SGD 69.3 billion, while exports to the United States rose by SGD 12.4 billion to SGD 63.5 billion.
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Mainland China and Indonesia contributed about 5.5 million visitor arrivals to Singapore in 2025. Together the two markets supplied roughly one-third of all international arrivals in the Singapore Tourism Board’s report.
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Singapore led Vietnam’s registered foreign investment in the first nine months of 2026. New projects accounted for roughly three quarters of Singapore’s total, with expansions and equity transactions making up the remainder.
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Thailand’s Board of Investment reported US$50.3 billion of investment promotion applications through September 2026. It classified more than US$35.3 billion across 111 applications as directly tied to AI supply chains.
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Thailand's Board of Investment reported THB 137.7 billion in approved electric vehicle supply-chain projects through June 2025. Battery manufacturing accounted for THB 80.1 billion, compared with THB 41.08 billion for battery electric vehicle production.
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Vietnam reported a US$20.03 billion goods trade surplus in 2025. Foreign-invested businesses, including crude oil in the export measure, recorded a US$49.46 billion surplus. The domestic sector recorded a US$29.43 billion deficit.
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